Climate Physics

TurningOutLights

Critical Letter Supporting

Nuclear Power in America

The following letter has been sent by John Shanahan and other key nuclear power experts to John Holdren and other officials in the US Government. This letter was made public on January 12, 2010, at 4:00 PM Eastern time.

You may download the PDF copy of this letter with all the signatures by clicking (here).

Send this letter to your local news media and public officials. - Ed

********* Cover Letter ***************

Dear Dr. Holdren,

It has been about sixty years since the United States started out on its most important, long-term energy development program, nuclear power.

For the last 30 years or more, special interest groups and people within the government have taken steps to hinder and stop nuclear power programs.

Attached is a petition from top scientists and engineers throughout the United States and from eleven other countries asking that we proceed with streamline the licensing of Light Water Reactors, complete the development of fuel recycling in the IFR program and build some full scale prototype IFR facilities.  These are the technologies with the most development efforts, operating experience and safety records.

This petition is signed by 190 or so people from around the world.  You know many very well. There are additional supporters from many walks of life.  The signers of this letter come from 12 countries and within the United States from 31 states.

The world wants nuclear power.  It is important that we not delay any more, so that we can make maximum use of the experience of the people who pioneered the first fifty years of this marvelous energy source and so we don't fall further behind other countries developing nuclear power.

Hopefully, the Obama Administration will listen to this petition from so many outstanding scientists, engineers, leaders in industry and citizens, and act decisively on it for the benefit of the United States.  If not, we certainly hope that the next administration will include major plans for the restart of our most precious energy source.  Either way, this letter is a cornerstone for the effort to restart nuclear power in the United States. 

Respectfully,

John A. Shanahan, Dr. Ing.  (German Doctorate of Engineering)
660 Detroit St.
Denver, Colorado 80206
Tel. 303 399 0393
E-mail:  acorncreek2006@gmail.com

********** Signed Letter ******************

Dr. John P. Holdren
Director, Office of Science & Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President
Washington, D.C.

 

Dear John,

We met in Palo Alto, California in 1970, while you were working on your doctorate at Stanford University and I was starting an engineering career in nuclear power. You visited my family in Switzerland in the 1980s, where I was working on Nuclear Power Plant Leibstadt. You have also answered questions over the years on applications of Einstein’s equations that is much appreciated.

Nearly 40 years have passed. We are both still working to make genuine contributions through science and engineering for the lasting benefit of society and the planet.

Please hear our statement and pass it on to the President.

Peace on earth and preservation of the marvels of nature will not be achieved without a sound energy policy. This policy must include well-managed and well-governed slow- and fast-neutron nuclear power, recycling spent fuels and depleted uranium and possibly thorium. This was the goal of the founding scientists in the 1940s and still is the best way to a reliable and secure energy future.

But the world is leaving us behind. At present, 58 new nuclear plants (including two fast reactors, one in Russia and one in India) are under construction in 14 countries. Of these, 20 are in China, 9 in Russia, 6 each in India and South Korea. Only one is in North America, and that is resumed work on a plant that was mothballed in 1988 when it was 80% finished. France has just announced a $7 billion commitment for a “sustainable development” program that includes promotion of fourth-generation nuclear reactors — (three of which being fast neutron reactors) a technology in which the United States was once the world leader.

Our nation needs to proceed quickly — not twenty or fifty years from now — while the people who pioneered this science and engineering can still provide guidance to a new generation of scientists and engineers. There is no political, economic or technical justification for delaying the benefits that nuclear power will bring to the United States, while the rest of the world forges ahead.

We have two urgent recommendations.

First, we believe it’s imperative to accelerate the licensing and building of slow neutron reactors, the kind now in use, commonly called thermal reactors or water-cooled reactors. For the last 30 years the LWRs in the United States and CANDU reactors in Canada have served us well. Nuclear plants also have the unique capability to convert swords into ploughshares. Under the 1993 US-Russian nonproliferation treaty, over 15,000 Russian nuclear warheads have already been disassembled, and their weapons-grade uranium converted to reactor-grade fuel, which is currently supplying half of the US nuclear electricity being generated. This program is scheduled to continue into 2013.

While the performance and safety records of the existing reactors have been excellent, the evolutionary improvements in new slow neutron reactors will take both safety and efficiency to an even higher level.

Second, we note that development of fourth-generation nuclear reactors will be needed if nuclear power is to expand significantly beyond its present market penetration — an expansion that is so necessary if our descendants are to have ample energy over the coming millennia. Therefore, we strongly recommend reinstating the development and demonstration of the technology for recycling used fuel — a goal of fast fourth-generation nuclear reactors — as epitomized by the U.S.-developed Integral Fast Reactor (IFR). The IFR transforms used fuel from a “waste” to a major energy resource, and in so doing it happens to resolve a major public concern about nuclear power — the safe use of the long-lived radioactive byproducts. Further, IFRs can utilize excess weapons plutonium effectively and rapidly, while generating revenue instead of costs — a development consistent with Russian recommendations.

Work on the IFR technology was halted just as commercial viability was about to be demonstrated. While the operability of the reactor portion of the IFR was adequately established, a commercial-scale demonstration is needed to settle details of the fuel-processing phase and to refine cost projections. Russia, China, India, Japan, and South Korea have expressed interest in the technology of metal-fueled fast reactors, and would likely contribute to a demo plant in exchange for design and operations information.

Two signatories of this letter, Leonard J. Koch of Arizona and Dr. Evgeny Velikhov of Russia, are Global Energy Prize laureates. This award is characterized as the Russian equivalent of the Nobel Prize for outstanding research to solve the world's energy problems.

The concentrated energy in uranium provides 20% of the electricity in the United States today. We must expand that nuclear contribution rapidly if we are to maintain the welfare of our people, protect our environment, and preserve a leading international role in the safe global evolution of nuclear technology.

Respectfully,

John A. Shanahan
Civil Engineer
Colorado      

 

Joseph M. Shuster
Chemical Engineer
Minnesota

Theodore Rockwell
National Academy of Engineering
Maryland


Leonard J. Koch
National Academy of Engineering
Arizona

cc.  Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary Department of Energy,
      24 member Committee National Academies “America’s Energy Future”
      All members of Congress

(See list of joint signers in the PDF file.)